#include<iostream>#include<memory>#include<thread>#include<chrono>#include<mutex>structBase
{
Base() { std::cout << " Base::Base()\n"; }
// 注意：此处非虚析构函数 OK
~Base() { std::cout << " Base::~Base()\n"; }
};
structDerived: public Base
{
Derived() { std::cout << " Derived::Derived()\n"; }
~Derived() { std::cout << " Derived::~Derived()\n"; }
};
voidthr(std::shared_ptr<Base> p)
{
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
std::shared_ptr<Base> lp = p; // 线程安全，虽然自增共享的 use_count
{
staticstd::mutex io_mutex;
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(io_mutex);
std::cout << "local pointer in a thread:\n"
<< " lp.get() = " << lp.get()
<< ", lp.use_count() = " << lp.use_count() << '\n';
}
}
intmain()
{
std::shared_ptr<Base> p = std::make_shared<Derived>();
std::cout << "Created a shared Derived (as a pointer to Base)\n"
<< " p.get() = " << p.get()
<< ", p.use_count() = " << p.use_count() << '\n';
std::thread t1(thr, p), t2(thr, p), t3(thr, p);
p.reset(); // 从 main 释放所有权std::cout << "Shared ownership between 3 threads and released\n"
<< "ownership from main:\n"
<< " p.get() = " << p.get()
<< ", p.use_count() = " << p.use_count() << '\n';
t1.join(); t2.join(); t3.join();
std::cout << "All threads completed, the last one deleted Derived\n";
}
可能的输出：
Base::Base()
Derived::Derived()
Created a shared Derived (as a pointer to Base)
p.get() = 0x2299b30, p.use_count() = 1
Shared ownership between 3 threads and released
ownership from main:
p.get() = 0, p.use_count() = 0
local pointer in a thread:
lp.get() = 0x2299b30, lp.use_count() = 5
local pointer in a thread:
lp.get() = 0x2299b30, lp.use_count() = 3
local pointer in a thread:
lp.get() = 0x2299b30, lp.use_count() = 2
Derived::~Derived()
Base::~Base()
All threads completed, the last one deleted Derived
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